Because eczema is usually caused by either an allergic reaction or a irritant, avoiding having the problem in the first place is pretty easy. For one, just knowing what you are allergic on can already be a start in preventing this problem from taking root. Irritants are however harder to control because these can be anything you encounter in your daily life. Dermatologists, however, declare that avoiding the allergens (substances that makes patients allergic) cannot exactly control atopic dermatitis. The real chance is to manage the disease with a multi-faceted approach. This would include proper skin care, correct usage of medication, and avoiding the allergens. Eczema, as we know it, is a general term for the many types of skin inflammation that is also known as dermatitis. The most common form of eczema, atopic dermatitis, is sometimes called atopic eczema. With its long history, doctors have not yet found a specific cure for the disease. What is available now are various therapies designed to put the illness under control and manage the debilitating symptoms (itchiness, skin rashes, lesions, painful open sores) it inflicts on its victims. Today, there is a continuing study on the effectiveness of many stress-reduction techniques. Some of the stress-reduction techniques include biotherapy, progressive muscle relaxation, and massages. However, these studies are too small at present and their results, while encouraging, are not sufficient to draw significant conclusions from. You cannot help your kids from scratching the affected areas because the itchiness can get too much to bear. You must make sure that their fingernails are always clean and short so that they won t cause any damage on their skin no matter how itchy it is. Other Means When the basic solutions don t work, you must still not give up and try to come up with other plans. After some time, the fluid buildup affects the skin and soon develops a rash that is itchy, and produces painful sores over a thinning and discolored skin. The treatment is usually a two-pronged approach treating the dermatitis and the circulation problem as well. Symptoms Stasis dermatitis sometimes begins so slowly it is hardly noticed by the patient at all.